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TSCA认证:eCFR 770 复合木制品的甲醛标准 子部分A 范围和适用性 临安科达认证技术咨询服务有限公司   时间:2019-04-03   点击:3392 次
本部分包含甲醛释放标准,测试和认证规定,以及复合木制品,含复合木制品的零部件和含复合木制品的成品的制造(包括进口),分销和销售的其他要求。
 

 

§770.1   Scope and applicability. 范围和适用性。

(a) This part contains formaldehyde emission standards, testing and certification provisions, and other requirements for the manufacture (including import), distribution, and sale of composite wood products, component parts that contain composite wood products, and finished goods that contain composite wood products.

本部分包含甲醛释放标准,测试和认证规定,以及复合木制品,含复合木制品的零部件和含复合木制品的成品的制造(包括进口),分销和销售的其他要求。

(b) This part applies to:

b)本部适用于:

(1) Laboratory Accreditation Bodies (ABs) and Product ABs that are accrediting third-party certifiers (TPCs) for TSCA Title VI (15 U.S.C. 2697(d)) purposes and those that wish to commence accrediting TPCs for TSCA Title VI purposes.

1)第三方认证机构(TPC)认可的实验室机构(ABs)和产品AB,用于TSCA Title VI15 U.S.C.2697d))目的,以及那些希望开始认可TPC以获得TSCA Title VI目的的实验室认可机构(ABs)和产品AB

(2) TPCs that are certifying composite wood products for TSCA Title VI compliance and those that wish to commence certifying composite wood products for TSCA Title VI compliance.

2)认证符合TSCA Title VI标准的复合木制品的TPC以及希望开始认证符合TSCA Title VI标准的复合木制品的TPC

(3) Any composite wood products, and component parts or finished goods containing these materials, that are sold, supplied, offered for sale, or manufactured (including imported) in the United States, including composite wood products used or installed in manufactured housing.

3)在美国销售,供应,销售或制造(包括进口)的任何复合木制品,以及含有这些材料的零部件或成品,包括在制造的房屋中使用或安装的复合木制品。

(c) Subparts B, C, and D of this part do not apply to the following:

c)本部分的BCD部分不适用于以下内容:

(1) Any finished good that has previously been sold or supplied to an end user, an individual or entity that purchased or acquired the finished good in good faith for purposes other than resale. For example, subparts B, C, and D of this part do not apply to antiques or secondhand furniture.

1)先前已出售或提供给最终用户,个人或实体的任何成品,出于转售以外的目的而出于善意购买或获得成品。例如,该部分的子部分BCD不适用于古董或二手家具。

(2) Hardboard.

2)硬质纤维板。

(3) Structural plywood, as specified in PS 1-09, Structural Plywood (incorporated by reference, see §770.99).

3)结构胶合板,如PS 1-09,结构胶合板(通过引用并入,见§770.99)中的规定。

(4) Structural panels, as specified in PS 2-10, Performance Standard for Wood-Based Structural-Use Panels (incorporated by reference, see §770.99).

4)结构板,如PS 2-10,木基结构用板的性能标准(通过引用并入,见§770.99)中的规定。

(5) Structural composite lumber, as specified in ASTM D5456-14b, Standard Specification for Evaluation of Structural Composite Lumber Products (incorporated by reference, see §770.99).

5)结构复合材料,如ASTM D5456-14b,结构复合材料木材产品评价标准规范(通过引用并入,参见§70.99)中的规定。

(6) Oriented strand board.

6)定向刨花板。

(7) Glued laminated lumber, as specified in ANSI A190.1-2017, Standard for Wood Products—Structural Glued Laminated Timber (incorporated by reference, see §770.99).

7)胶合层压木材,如ANSI A190.1-2017,木制品 - 结构胶合层压木材标准(通过引用并入,见§770.99)中的规定。

(8) Prefabricated wood I-joists, as specified in ASTM D5055-16, Standard Specification for Establishing and Monitoring Structural Capacities of Prefabricated Wood I-Joists (incorporated by reference, see §770.99).

8)预制木材I型托梁,如ASTM D5055-16“建筑和监测预制木材I型托梁结构性能的标准规范(通过引用并入,见§770.99)中的规定。

(9) Finger-jointed lumber.

9)指接木材。

(10) Wood packaging, including pallets, crates, spools, and dunnage.

10)木质包装,包括托盘,板条箱,线轴和垫板。

(11) Composite wood products used inside the following:

11)以下使用的复合木制品:

(i) New vehicles (other than recreational vehicles) that are constructed entirely from new parts and that have never been the subject of a retail sale or registered with the applicable State or other governmental agency.

i)新车辆(休闲车除外),完全由新零件构成,从未成为零售或在适用国家或其他政府机构登记的对象。

(ii) New rail cars.

ii)新的轨道车。

(iii) New boats.

iii)新船。

(iv) New aerospace craft.

iv)新的航空航天器。

(v) New aircraft.

v)新飞机。

(d) The emission standards in §770.10 do not apply to windows that contain composite wood products, if the windows contain less than five percent by volume of composite wood products, combined, in relation to the total volume of the finished window.

d§770.10中的排放标准不适用于含有复合木制品的窗户,如果窗户的复合木制品的总体积小于成品窗户的总体积的百分之五。

(e) The emission standards in §770.10 do not apply to exterior doors and garage doors that contain composite wood products, if:

e§770.10中的排放标准不适用于含有复合木制品的外门和车库门,如果:

(1) The doors are made from composite wood products manufactured with no-added formaldehyde-based resins or ultra low-emitting formaldehyde resins; or

1)门由复合木制品制成,采用不添加甲醛基树脂或超低甲醛树脂制成;或

(2) The doors contain less than three percent by volume of composite wood products, combined, in relation to the total volume of the finished exterior door or garage door.

2)与成品外门或车库门的总体积相比,门的复合木制品的总体积小于百分之三。

 

§770.2   Applicability and compliance dates. 适用性和合规日期。

(a) [Reserved]

a[保留]

(b) Laboratory and Product ABs that wish to accredit TPCs for TSCA Title VI purposes may apply to EPA beginning May 22, 2017, to become recognized. Laboratory and Product ABs must be recognized by EPA before they begin to provide and at all times while providing TSCA Title VI accreditation services.

b)希望认可TPC以获得TSCAVI项目的的实验室和产品AB,从2017522日起可向EPA申请,以获得认可。实验室和产品AB必须在开始提供之前得到EPA的认可,并且在提供TSCA Title VI认证服务的同时始终提供。

(c) TPCs that are not approved by the California Air Resources Board (CARB) that wish to provide TSCA Title VI certification services may apply to EPA beginning May 22, 2017, to become recognized. TPCs must be recognized by EPA and comply with all of the applicable requirements of this part before they begin to provide and at all times while providing TSCA Title VI certification services.

c)未经加州空气资源委员会(CARB)批准,希望提供TSCA Title VI认证服务的TPC可从2017522日起向EPA申请获得认可。 TPC必须得到EPA的认可,并在开始提供TSCA Title VI认证服务之前始终遵守本部分的所有适用要求。

(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, TPCs that are approved by CARB to certify composite wood products have until March 22, 2019, to become accredited by an EPA TSCA Title VI AB(s) pursuant to the requirements of this part. During this two-year transition period, existing CARB-approved TPCs that are recognized by EPA and CARB TPCs approved during this transition period may carry out certification activities under TSCA Title VI, provided that they remain approved by CARB and comply with all aspects of this part other than the requirements of §770.7(c)(1)(i) and (ii) and (c)(2)(iii) and (iv). After the two-year transition period, CARB-approved TPCs may continue to certify composite wood products under TSCA Title VI provided the TPC maintains its CARB approval, follows the requirements under this part, submits to EPA documentation from CARB supporting their eligibility for reciprocity and has received EPA recognition as an EPA TSCA Title VI TPC. All TPCs that are certifying products as compliant with TSCA Title VI, both during and after the transition period, are subject to enforcement actions for any violations of TSCA Title VI or these regulations.

d)尽管有本部分的任何其他规定,经CARB批准用于认证复合木制品的TPC,必须在2019322日之前根据本部分的要求获得EPA TSCA Title VI AB认证。在这两年的过渡期内,经过CARB批准的TPCEPACARB TPC认可的过渡期内可以根据TSCA Title VI进行认证活动,前提是它们仍然得到CARB的批准并遵守不同于§770.7c)(1)(i)和(ii)和(c)(2)(iii)和(iv)的要求。经过两年的过渡期后,CARB批准的TPC可以继续根据TSCA Title VI认证复合木制品,前提是TPC保持其CARB批准,遵循本部分的要求,提交CARBEPA文件,支持他们的互惠资格和已获得EPA认可为EPA TSCA Title VI TPC。在过渡期间和之后,所有认证产品符合TSCA Title VI标准的TPC,如果违反TSCA Title VI或这些规定,将受到执法行动。

(e) Beginning December 12, 2018, all manufacturers (including importers), fabricators, suppliers, distributors, and retailers of composite wood products, and component parts or finished goods containing these materials, must comply with this part, subject to the following:

e)自20181212日起,复合木制品的所有制造商(包括进口商),加工商,供应商,分销商和零售商,以及包含这些材料的零部件或成品必须符合本部分,但须符合以下条件:

(1) Beginning December 12, 2018, laminated product producers must comply with the requirements of this part that are applicable to fabricators.

1)从20181212日开始,层压产品生产商必须遵守适用于制造商的本部分要求。

(2) Beginning March 22, 2024, producers of laminated products must comply with the requirements of this part that are applicable to hardwood plywood panel producers (in addition to the requirements of this part that are applicable to fabricators) except as provided at §770.4.

2)从2024322日开始,层压产品的生产商必须符合本部分适用于硬木胶合板生产商的要求(除了本部分适用于制造商的要求外),§770.4除外。

(3) Beginning March 22, 2024, producers of laminated products that, as provided at §770.4, are exempt from the definition of “hardwood plywood” must comply with the recordkeeping requirements in §770.40(c) and (d) (in addition to the requirements of this part that are applicable to fabricators).

3)从2024322日开始,§770.4规定的层压产品生产商不受硬木胶合板定义的约束,必须符合§770.40c)和(d)中的记录保存要求(除适用于制造商的本部分要求外)。

(4) Composite wood products manufactured (including imported) before December 12, 2018 may be sold, supplied, offered for sale, or used to fabricate component parts or finished goods at any time.

420181212日前生产(包括进口)的复合木制品可以随时出售,供应,出售或用于制造零部件或成品。

 

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